Narrative text

Narrative text is a story in constructive format (written, spoken, poetry, prose, images, song) that describes a sequence of fiction or non-fiction events which focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain the readers.

Generic structure of narrative text:

A narrative text will consists of the following structure:
1.    Orientation    : Introducing the participants and informing the time and the place
2.    Complication    : Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do with
3.    Resolution    : Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse
4.    Re-orientation    : showing moral value of the story.

example of narrative text:

The Three Fishers

Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other excitedly. “We have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning with our nets and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left.

When the eldest of the three fishes heard this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear what the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!” The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We must leave the pond. But the youngest fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said. “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going anywhere. My luck will keep me safe.” The eldest of the fishes left the pond that very evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen coming in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then.

The fishermen arrived and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fish’s luck did not help him. He too was caught and killed. The fish who saw trouble ahead and acted before it arrived as well as the fish who acted as soon as it came both survived. But the fish that relied only on luck and did nothing at all died. So also in life.

Source of story: www.longlongtimeago.com